Zoom-in into Picture by H10 taken at same time with H18 Picture
above
The Olympus D580 zoom-in has more details in
the leaves of the trees compared with the H18 zoom-in. The H18 picture looks
blurrer than the H10 zoom-in.
Comparison of Edges:
Location of Zoom-in Below
Zoom-in into Picture by H18
Zoom-in into Picture by Olympus D580
Zoom-in into Picture by H10 taken at same time with H18 Picture
above
Camera Model
Width of Vertical Line in above Zoom-in
H18
4-5 pixels
D580
2 pixels
H10
4 pixels
Location of Zoom-in Below
Zoom-in into Picture by H18
Zoom-in into Picture by Olympus D580
Zoom-in into Picture by H10 taken at same time with H18 Picture
above
Sharpness Critieria:
There is a region of transition from white to
green for the left edge of the white pillar in the zoom-in above. The number of
pixels for the transition in the H18 zoom-in is 4 pixels while it
is 2 pixels in the D580 zoom-in.
Two pixel edge transitions is probably the best
one can get from bayer image sensors. So, the picture taken with D580 is used
as the benchmark for sharpness comparison with other digital cameras. The
objective now is to find a quantitaive comparison of the sharpness in H18
pictures with respect to the D580.
Ratio of edge transition in 1 direction
= edge transition in H18 / edge transition in D580 = 4 / 2
= 2
Ratio of effective resolution
= effective resolution for H18 / effective resolution for D580 = 3 MPixel
/ 4 MPixel = 0.75
Let Sharpness Discount Factor
for H18 compared with D580
= ratio of effective resolution / ratio of edge transition in x and y
directions = 0.75 / ( 2 x 2 ) = 0.1875