Sharpness Criteria:
Here is a comparison of the sharpness between
pictures of this scene taken by MobiDV H18, H10 and D580.
Location of Zoom-in Below
Zoom-in into Picture by H18
Zoom-in into Picture by H10
Zoom-in into Picture by D580
Considering the left vertical edge of the window
in the zoom-in above, the pixel transition from one side of the
edge to the other is 4 pixels for the H18 zoom-in, 2 pixels for the H10
zoom-in, and 2 pixels for the D580 zoom-in.
Two pixel edge transitions is probably the best
one can get from bayer image sensors. So, the picture taken with D580 is used
as the benchmark for sharpness comparison with other digital cameras. The
objective now is to find a quantitaive comparison of the sharpness in H18
pictures with respect to the D580.
Ratio of edge transition in 1 direction
= edge transition in H18 / edge transition in D580 = 4 / 2
= 2
Ratio of effective resolution
= effective resolution for H18 / effective resolution for D580 = 3 MPixel
/ 4 MPixel = 0.75
Let Sharpness Discount Factor
for H18 compared with D580
= ratio of effective resolution / ratio of edge transition in x and y
directions = 0.75 / ( 2 x 2 ) = 0.1875
Therefore, the count of pixels that contributes to the sharpness of the
image by H18 (3 MPixel image sensor) is 750 000.
High Dynamic Range:
Many regions of the trees in this scene are too dark
in the H10 picture compared with the H18 one, as shown in the portion of the
scene below. Thus, the H18 takes care of the dynamic range of light in the
scene better than the H10.
Location of the Region Below
Region in H18 Picture
Region in H10 Picture
Both these 2 pictures by H18 and H10 were
taken using the same camera setting: